“THE DAY OF VISITATION”

“Having your conversation honest among the Gentiles: that, whereas they speak against you as evildoers, they may by your good works, which they shall behold, glorify God in THE DAY OF VISITATION.” (1 Peter 2:12)

Various interpretations include from … the gospel coming to the Gentiles to get saved … to the Jews keeping the commandments in the tribulation … and so on … and all of them miss the point.

As usual … we let the scriptures speak for themselves … comparing scripture with scripture (1 Corinthians 2:13). 

The background:

Peter writes to Jews who had become Christians (1 Pet 2:10, 12; 4:3, 16, 17) from physical Babylon (not Rome which is called spiritual Babylon) around 65-66AD just before Paul’s 2nd Roman imprisonment in 66AD.

Persecution of Christians was very severe … and Nero blamed the Christians for burning Rome … and had captured Paul and put him in prison.

The church was about 35 years old and was undergoing a world trial … and for Christians in Rome it was a literal “firey trial” (1 Peter 4:12) from Emperor Nero in AD 64-67 … taking Christians and burning them nightly in his gardens.

Peter’s epistle was born in an atmosphere of suffering … and shortly before Peter’s martyrdom.

Christians were being burnt in Nero’s gardens and it looked like ‘the devil as a roaring lion’ (1 Peter 5:8) was about to devour the church.

But some Messianic Jews … attending Christian meetings … were showing good works by supporting the persecuted Christians.

CHOICE OF WORDS

Having a ministry to the Jews, Peter, now a Christian … but formerly a Jew … had an ingrained familiarity with Jewish words and terms, when he writes to Christians … as follows …

sprinkling of the blood (Heb 9:13; 1Pet 1:2); prophets (1Pet 1:10); oracles of God (1Pet 4:11; Acts 7:38; Heb 5:12); tabernacle (2Pet 1:14;Ex 25:9); priesthood (1Pet 2:5,9;Ex 40:15); stone of stumbling (1Pet 2:8; Is 8:14); rock of offence (1Pet 2:8; Is 8:14); mount (2Pet 1:18; Ex 19:11); angels (1Pet 1:12, 1Peter 3:22; 2Pet 2:4, 11); stones (1Pet 2:5; Ex 25:7); astray sheep (1Pet 2:25; Is 53:6-7); precious (1Pet 1:7, over 50 times in the OT); Sarah and Abraham (1Pet 3:6; Gen 17:15); Noah (Gen 7:1; 1Pet 3:20); pilgrims (1Pet 2:11; Heb 11:13) …

… and in particular the word “VISITATION (1Peter 2:12; Jeremiah 8:12; 10:15; 11:23; 23:12; 46:21; 48:44; 50:27; 51:18; Hosea 9:7; Micah 7:4).

The word “visitation” in the OT speaks of calamity and disaster and can be understood by referring to Paul’s Book of Hebrews.

THE BOOK OF HEBREWS

In his Epistle to the Hebrews, if Paul is writing to backslidden Christians … which he is not … all he has to do is to refer them to his other books he has written to the churches, where there is more than enough correction for sins and sin mentioned.

Take your pick - there’s lust, idolatry, fornication, tempting, murmuring, factions within the church and so on. If their sin was drifting away from their love of Jesus, we have the epistle to the Ephesians, where supposedly there was no major doctrinal error or major sin.  

The Hebrews to which Paul writes were not Christians. They were not saved. They were not in Christ.

They were simply Messianics … Messiah believing Jews who needed to be saved.

Before Christ went to the cross, the Hebrews to which Paul writes, believed Christ was fulfilling the law on their behalf, and in addition, they were more than happy attending the temple for animal blood sacrifices to cover their sins, and Christ had endorsed this.

Yes, they believed that Christ was their Messiah and that he would eventually establish some sort of earthly kingdom. As to the how, when, where or why, they weren’t quite sure.

But after 30 years, it is now late in the 60’s, around 65AD, when Paul writes to them, things hadn’t much changed.

In fact, persecution from the Romans was on the increase as Emperor Nero was burning the Christians.

They were feeling mightily insecure and unsafe, because although they themselves weren’t Christians, they had a lot of sympathy for them.  

They liked Paul and the other Christians as they were friendly, nice and welcoming … and were assembling with the Christians (Hebrews 10:25).

But what if Paul was just deluded?

They were starting to question whether Christ was the Messiah at all, and have serious doubts as to his promises.

Their hearts began to grow cold to the idea of Christ. In fact, they were becoming like the many who walked away when Jesus was alive on earth (John 6:66)

They were thinking about going back under Moses, where at least there was security with the animal sacrifices for sin.

But they had been warned by Peter and Paul that this type of on-going and daily blood atoning for sin had finished (Heb 10:29). They now had to trust on the shed blood of Christ.

“It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God. But call to remembrance the former days, in which, after ye were illuminated (believing that Christ was the Messiah), ye endured a great fight of afflictions (but not resisting yet to blood Hebrews 12:4); Partly, whilst ye were made a gazingstock both by reproaches and afflictions; and partly, whilst ye became companions of them that were so used. For ye had compassion of me (Paul) in my bonds (in prison), and took joyfully the spoiling of your goods, knowing in yourselves that ye have in heaven a better and an enduring substance (salvation in Christ).” (Hebrews 10:31-33,34)

Peter refers to the Jewish dilemma of some being Christians and some simply being Messiah believing … but not Christians.

So back to our headline scripture …“Having your conversation honest among the Gentiles: that, whereas they speak against you as evildoers, they may by your good works, which they shall behold, glorify God in THE DAY OF VISITATION.” (1 Peter 2:12)

And so the meaning of the day of visitation is this ….

1. Their good works was helping Paul … and other Christians … in prison with their compassion and their goods.

2. Paul was telling them not to avoid the assembling of themselves with Christians but to keep attending Christian meetings and so on (Hebrews 10:25)

3. Christians were being persecuted by Nero and Rome … and this was the Christians’ day of visitation.

Christians were being visited with not just one day of calamity and violence but many days.

The term ‘day” is simply a representative term for the Christians’ period of oppression, violence and disaster.

In this “day of visitation” upon the Christians … Messianic Jews … and indeed Jews who were now Christians … had shown their love to Paul and other Christians … by the spoiling of their goods … as a demonstration of their good works.

“Having your (Messianic Jews) conversation honest among the Gentiles (mainly Christians): that, whereas they speak against you as evildoers (some Gentiles spoke evil of Jews), they may by your good works (Messianic Jews) spoiling their goods and supporting the Christians), which they (Christians) shall behold, glorify God in THE DAY OF VISITATION (deadly persecutions by Nero).” (1 Peter 2:12)

Summary:

The day of visitation for Christians … were the Nero’s days of visiting persecution upon the Christians.

Harley Hitchcock  
January 2026

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1st & 2nd PETER

SUFFERING AND HOPE FOR PERSECUTED BELIEVERS

Hebrews… Doctrine for which
Dispensation?

Will a Jew in the Tribulation be able to open up
his own epistle and find confirmation
that he needs faith plus works for salvation?

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